Bldc-BMS
mpater·bldc-BMS
About the Bldc-BMS PCB
Bldc-BMS is an open source STM32 PCB design by mpater, published on GitHub. It is a 2-layer board measuring 82.8 × 63 mm, with 161 components from 56 distinct parts.
Its main chip is the STM32F072C8, from the STM32 family. Other key parts include the bq76200, bq76930, BQ78350-R1, MIC5219-3.3 and MIC5239-5.0. By type, the board carries 65 resistors, 38 capacitors, 27 diodes, 12 transistors, 8 connectors and 7 ICs.
It belongs with the power & battery, robotics & motion and usb & debug tools designs in this gallery.
From the project
Battery management system for a VESC
Current battery pack specifications are LiFePO4 (3.2V nominal, ~2.6Ah) in a 6s2p, giving 19.2V with 5Ah (96Wh). Continuous discharge is about 20A (384W) with 30 second pulse discharge of 52A (1kW) and charge current of 5.2A (21.9V), for a 2p configuration.
Scope of the project is to design a BMS to meet the above specifications using off-the-shelf ICs for the battery managment section. A microcontroller circuit would also be incorperated to allow communication between the BMS and controller (SMBus/I2C), contrller and PC (USB-serial) and contrller and VESC (CAN bus).
Main components on the Bldc-BMS
Bldc-BMS bill of materials (BOM)
161 components, 56 distinct parts.
| Qty | Part | Footprint | Refs |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bq76200 | TSSOP-16_4.4x5mm_P0.65mm | U1 |
| 1 | bq76930 | TSSOP-30_4.4x7.8mm_P0.5mm | U2 |
| 1 | BQ78350-R1 | TSSOP-30_4.4x7.8mm_P0.5mm | U3 |
| 1 | MIC5219-3.3 | SOT-23-5 | U4 |
| 1 | MIC5239-5.0 | SOT-223 | U5 |
| 1 | TJA1042T-3 | SOIC-8_3.9x4.9mm_P1.27mm | U6 |
| 1 | STM32F072C8 | LQFP-48_7x7mm_P0.5mm | U7 |
| 2 | CSD18531Q5A | TDSON-8-1 | Q2, Q3 |
| 1 | Q_PMOS | SOT-23-6 | Q5 |
| 8 | Q_NMOS_GSD | SOT-23 | Q6, Q9, Q10, Q11, Q14, Q15, Q16, Q18 |
| 1 | ZXMP10A13FTA | SOT-23 | Q17 |
| 1 | 8MHz | Crystal_SMD_5032-4Pin_5.0x3.2mm | Y1 |
| 2 | Conn_01x04 | JST_PH_S4B-PH-K_1x04_P2.00mm_Horizontal | J1, J5 |
| 1 | Conn_01x07 | JST_PH_S7B-PH-K_1x07_P2.00mm_Horizontal | J2 |
| 1 | XT60_MALE | XT60PW-M20 | J3 |
| 1 | XT60_FEMALE | XT60PW-F20 | J6 |
| 1 | Conn_01x06 | JST_PH_S6B-PH-K_1x06_P2.00mm_Horizontal | J8 |
| 1 | Conn_01x02 | JST_PH_S2B-PH-K_1x02_P2.00mm_Horizontal | J9 |
| 1 | USB_B_Micro | USB_Micro-B_Amphenol_10103594-0001LF_Horizontal_circular | J10 |
| 1 | 100mA | Fuse_0805_2012Metric | F1 |
Show 36 more
| Qty | Part | Footprint | Refs |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2 | SW_Push | SW_SPST_PTS810 | SW1, SW2 |
| 1 | SMCJ45A | D_SMC | D1 |
| 3 | 3.3V | D_SOD-323 | D2, D3, D19 |
| 1 | MMSZ5246B-7-F | D_SOD-123 | D4 |
| 7 | GREEN | LED_0603_1608Metric_Pad1.05x0.95mm_HandSolder | D5, D9, D23, D24, D25, D26, D27 |
| 1 | MURS360T3G | D_SMC | D6 |
| 7 | 5.6V | D_SOD-323 | D7, D10, D11, D12, D15, D16, D21 |
| 1 | RED | LED_0603_1608Metric_Pad1.05x0.95mm_HandSolder | D8 |
| 1 | BLUE | LED_0603_1608Metric_Pad1.05x0.95mm_HandSolder | D13 |
| 4 | 1N4148W | D_SOD-323 | D17, D18, D20, D22 |
| 1 | D_TVS_x2_AAC | D_SOT-23_TVS | D29 |
| 15 | 0.1uF | C_0603_1608Metric | C1, C3, C4, C6, C7, C8, C9, C28 +7 |
| 12 | 1uF 10V | C_0603_1608Metric | C2, C10, C13, C14, C15, C18, C19, C20 +4 |
| 1 | 0.01uF | C_0603_1608Metric | C5 |
| 1 | 470nF | C_0603_1608Metric | C11 |
| 2 | 15pF | C_0603_1608Metric | C12, C16 |
| 1 | 4.7uF | C_0805_2012Metric | C24 |
| 2 | 4.7nF | C_0603_1608Metric | C25, C26 |
| 1 | 3.3uF | C_0805_2012Metric | C29 |
| 2 | 2.2uF | C_0603_1608Metric | C32, C33 |
| 1 | 100uF | C_1206_3216Metric | C34 |
| 6 | 100R | R_0603_1608Metric | R1, R2, R4, R16, R54, R56 |
| 1 | 0.005R | R_2512_6332Metric_Pad1.52x3.35mm_HandSolder | R3 |
| 2 | 1M | R_0603_1608Metric | R5, R10 |
| 5 | 220R | R_0603_1608Metric | R6, R9, R15, R73, R74 |
| 11 | 100k | R_0603_1608Metric | R7, R8, R50, R53, R55, R57, R60, R63 +3 |
| 6 | 2k | R_0603_1608Metric | R11, R64, R65, R66, R67, R68 |
| 3 | 1k | R_1206_3216Metric | R12, R13, R14 |
| 6 | 33R | R_2010_5025Metric | R17, R20, R21, R22, R25, R26 |
| 9 | 1k 1% | R_0603_1608Metric | R27, R28, R31, R32, R33, R34, R37, R38 +1 |
| 8 | 10k | R_0603_1608Metric | R40, R43, R44, R45, R48, R49, R51, R52 |
| 2 | 300k | R_0603_1608Metric | R58, R59 |
| 1 | 220k | R_0603_1608Metric | R61 |
| 2 | 1k | R_0603_1608Metric | R62, R75 |
| 2 | 22R | R_0603_1608Metric | R76, R77 |
| 1 | 120R | R_0603_1608Metric | R78 |
Bldc-BMS design files
The KiCad project lives in the mpater/bldc-BMS repository on GitHub; these links point at the commit this page was built from.
- Layoutbldc-BMS.kicad_pcb
Bldc-BMS: common questions
What microcontroller does the Bldc-BMS use?
The Bldc-BMS is built around the STM32F072C8, from the STM32 family.
How big is the Bldc-BMS PCB?
The Bldc-BMS measures 82.8 × 63 mm, has 2 copper layers and is 1.6 mm thick.
How many components are on the Bldc-BMS?
161 components, from 56 distinct parts. The full bill of materials is listed on this page.
Where can I download the Bldc-BMS design files?
From the mpater/bldc-BMS repository on GitHub, which has the KiCad layout; the links under Design files point to each one.
Can I use the Bldc-BMS design in my own project?
The repository has no license, so all rights stay with mpater. Use it as a reference, and ask the author before reusing the design.
Can I test firmware for the Bldc-BMS without the hardware?
Yes. HardLabs builds a simulation of the board from its netlist and BOM, so you can run and debug STM32 firmware against it before you order a PCB.
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