Rs485-spy injector
rmingon·rs485-spy-injector·hardware/hardware.kicad_pcb
About the Rs485-spy injector PCB
Rs485-spy injector is an open source ESP32 PCB design by rmingon, published on GitHub under the CERN-OHL-S-2.0 license. It is a 2-layer board measuring 92 × 51 mm, with 44 components from 16 distinct parts.
Its main chip is the ESP32-WROOM-32, from the ESP32 family. Other key parts include the CH340C, AMS1117-3.3 and MAX3485. By type, the board carries 13 resistors, 10 connectors, 7 capacitors, 5 ICs, 2 transistors and 2 diodes.
It belongs with the iot & wireless designs in this gallery.
From the project
RS485 Spy is an open-source hardware tool for real-time monitoring, logging, and testing of RS-485 networks
ESP32 RS485 Hacker Suite is a mobile-integrated toolkit built around the ESP32 microcontroller, designed to interact with RS485-based communication systems. This system allows for full control, inspection, and injection of RS485 traffic — making it a valuable asset for penetration testers, reverse engineers, and industrial system analysts.
- RS485 Sniffing Monitor and log communication over RS485 in raw hex format. Useful for debugging, protocol analysis, or reverse engineering.

Main components on the Rs485-spy injector
Rs485-spy injector bill of materials (BOM)
44 components, 16 distinct parts.
| Qty | Part | Footprint | Refs |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | CH340C | SOIC-16_3.9x9.9mm_P1.27mm | U1 |
| 1 | ESP32-WROOM-32 | ESP32-WROOM-32 | U2 |
| 1 | AMS1117-3.3 | SOT-223-3_TabPin2 | U3 |
| 2 | MAX3485 | SOIC-8_3.9x4.9mm_P1.27mm | U4, U5 |
| 2 | BSS138 | SOT-23 | Q1, Q2 |
| 1 | Conn_01x06 | PinHeader_1x06_P2.54mm_Vertical | J1 |
| 2 | Conn_01x03 | TerminalBlock_4Ucon_1x03_P3.50mm_Horizontal | J3, J5 |
| 1 | USB_C_Receptacle_USB2.0_14P | USB_C_Receptacle_JAE_DX07S016JA1R1500 | J4 |
| 2 | RJ45 | RJ45_Amphenol_RJHSE5380 | J6, J7 |
| 4 | Conn_02x08_Counter_Clockwise | SW_DIP_SPSTx08_Slide_6.7x21.88mm_W8.61mm_P2.54mm_LowProfile | J8, J9, J10, J11 |
| 5 | SW_Push | SW_SPST_FSMSM | BOOT1, BTN1, BTN2, BTN3, EN1 |
| 2 | LED | LED_0603_1608Metric | D1, D2 |
| 7 | C | C_0603_1608Metric | C1, C2, C3, C4, C5, C6, C7 |
| 7 | R_Small | R_0603_1608Metric | R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R12, R13 |
| 4 | 10K | R_0603_1608Metric | R6, R8, R9, R11 |
| 2 | 120 | R_0603_1608Metric | R7, R10 |
Rs485-spy injector design files
The KiCad project lives in the rmingon/rs485-spy-injector repository on GitHub; these links point at the commit this page was built from.
- Layouthardware/hardware.kicad_pcb
- Schematichardware/hardware.kicad_sch
Rs485-spy injector: common questions
What microcontroller does the Rs485-spy injector use?
The Rs485-spy injector is built around the ESP32-WROOM-32, from the ESP32 family.
How big is the Rs485-spy injector PCB?
The Rs485-spy injector measures 92 × 51 mm, has 2 copper layers and is 1.6 mm thick.
How many components are on the Rs485-spy injector?
44 components, from 16 distinct parts. The full bill of materials is listed on this page.
Where can I download the Rs485-spy injector design files?
From the rmingon/rs485-spy-injector repository on GitHub, which has the KiCad layout and the schematic; the links under Design files point to each one.
Can I use the Rs485-spy injector design in my own project?
Yes, under the terms of its CERN-OHL-S-2.0 license, which rmingon chose for the repository.
Can I test firmware for the Rs485-spy injector without the hardware?
Yes. HardLabs builds a simulation of the board from its netlist and BOM, so you can run and debug ESP32 firmware against it before you order a PCB.
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